Niranib 100mg Capsule is a prescription medication containing Niraparib, a potent PARP inhibitor used in the maintenance treatment of adult patients with recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer. Manufactured by Everest Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Niranib offers a targeted approach to cancer therapy by interfering with DNA repair mechanisms in cancer cells, leading to their death.
🩺 Therapeutic Indications
Niranib 100mg is indicated for:
- Maintenance treatment of adult patients with recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer who are in complete or partial response to platinum-based chemotherapy.
⚙️ Mechanism of Action
Niraparib, the active ingredient in Niranib, is a selective inhibitor of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) enzymes. By inhibiting PARP, Niraparib prevents cancer cells, particularly those with BRCA mutations, from repairing their DNA effectively, leading to cell death. This targeted action helps prolong progression-free survival in patients with specific cancer types.
💊 Dosage & Administration
Recommended Dosage:
- The typical starting dose is 300 mg (three 100 mg capsules) taken orally once daily.
Administration Guidelines:
- Niranib can be taken with or without food.
- Swallow capsules whole; do not crush or chew.
- Take the dose at the same time each day.
Dose Adjustments:
- Dose modifications may be necessary based on individual patient tolerability, body weight, platelet count, and the occurrence of adverse reactions.
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
- Hematologic Toxicity: Regular monitoring of complete blood counts is essential due to risks of thrombocytopenia, anemia, and neutropenia.
- Hypertension: Monitor blood pressure regularly; manage elevated readings promptly.
- Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Cases have been reported; monitor patients for new or worsening hematologic abnormalities.
- Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Niranib can cause fetal harm; advise women of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for six months after the last dose.
🚫 Contraindications
- Known hypersensitivity to Niraparib or any component of the formulation.
🤒 Common Side Effects
- Nausea
- Fatigue
- Anemia
- Thrombocytopenia
- Constipation
- Vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Insomnia
- Headache
- Hypertension
Patients should report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider promptly.
📦 Storage
- Store at room temperature, below 30°C.
- Keep in the original packaging to protect from moisture.
- Keep out of reach of children.
🏭 Manufacturer
Everest Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
📌 Note
Niranib 100mg Capsule should be used under the supervision of a qualified healthcare professional. Regular monitoring of blood counts and blood pressure is essential during treatment.
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