Tegral 200mg Tablet: Comprehensive Guide

The Tegral 200mg Tablet is a widely prescribed medication containing Carbamazepine, an anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing agent. Manufactured by Novartis Pharma Pakistan Ltd, Tegral is primarily utilized for managing neurological and psychiatric conditions.

Key Features:

• Active Ingredient: Carbamazepine
• Strength: 200mg per tablet
• Formulation: Oral tablet
• Manufacturer: Novartis Pharma Pakistan Ltd

Uses and Indications:

1. Epilepsy: Tegral is effective in controlling various types of seizures, including partial seizures and generalized tonic-clonic seizures. It stabilizes neuronal membranes, reducing the incidence of epileptic episodes.
2. Trigeminal Neuralgia: This medication provides relief from the intense facial pain associated with trigeminal neuralgia by inhibiting nerve impulses that cause pain sensations.
3. Bipolar Disorder: Tegral serves as a mood stabilizer, helping to manage manic and depressive episodes in individuals with bipolar disorder.

Dosage and Administration:

• Epilepsy: The initial recommended dose for adults and children over 12 years is 200mg taken twice daily. Depending on the patient’s response and tolerance, the dosage may be gradually increased. Maintenance doses typically range between 800mg to 1200mg daily, divided into multiple administrations.
• Trigeminal Neuralgia: Starting with 100mg twice daily, the dose can be increased as needed, with a usual maintenance dose of 400mg to 800mg daily.
• Bipolar Disorder: Dosage varies based on individual response; medical supervision is essential to determine the appropriate regimen.

It’s crucial to follow a healthcare provider’s instructions regarding dosage adjustments and to avoid abrupt discontinuation of the medication.

Side Effects:

Common side effects may include:

• Dizziness
• Drowsiness
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Constipation
• Dry mouth

While these effects are often temporary, persistent or severe symptoms should prompt consultation with a healthcare professional.

Precautions:

• Medical History: Disclose any history of heart, liver, or kidney diseases, as well as any allergic reactions to Carbamazepine or related compounds.
• Drug Interactions: Tegral may interact with other medications, including certain antibiotics, antifungals, and anticoagulants. Inform your doctor about all medications and supplements you are taking.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Use during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, is not recommended due to potential risks to the fetus. Carbamazepine can pass into breast milk; consult your doctor before use if you are breastfeeding.

Frequently Asked Questions:

1. What is the price of Tegral 200mg Tablet in Pakistan?

   The price of Tegral 200mg Tablet in Pakistan is approximately Rs. 52.11 for a pack of 10 tablets. citeturn0search3

2. How should I take Tegral 200mg Tablet?

   Take Tegral exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water, with or without food. Maintain consistent timing for each dose to ensure stable blood levels of the medication.

3. Can I consume alcohol while taking Tegral 200mg Tablet?

   It’s advisable to avoid alcohol consumption while on Tegral, as alcohol can exacerbate side effects like dizziness and drowsiness and may reduce the medication’s efficacy.

4. What should I do if I miss a dose?

   If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s near the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

5. Are there any dietary restrictions while taking Tegral?

   Avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice, as it can increase Carbamazepine levels in the blood, leading to potential toxicity.

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Note: This information is provided for educational purposes and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider regarding any questions or concerns about your medications or health conditions.